???? 據(jù)俄羅斯油氣網(wǎng)3月15日消息稱，在埃尼集團(tuán)啟動(dòng)了在哈薩克斯坦南部土耳其斯坦厄塔剌新建太陽(yáng)能電廠的建設(shè)后，哈薩克斯坦在加強(qiáng)能源安全方面又邁出了一步。
????該50兆瓦光伏電站的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目由意大利和哈薩克斯坦合資企業(yè)Arm Wind LLP實(shí)施，并得到哈薩克投資國(guó)家公司的支持。
????Arm Wind LLP董事總經(jīng)理Alex Stilovato表示:“在土耳其斯坦地區(qū)，我們正在啟動(dòng)一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目——建設(shè)一個(gè)太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠。厄塔剌地區(qū)有大量的晴天，這將使我們能夠在這里生產(chǎn)足夠的電力。我們完全支持哈薩克斯坦關(guān)于向可再生能源過渡的政策。根據(jù)埃尼集團(tuán)發(fā)布的一份聲明，該工廠將占地100公頃，將安裝10萬(wàn)多塊電池板和一個(gè)新的變電站。
????一旦啟動(dòng)，該廠每年將產(chǎn)生9千萬(wàn)千瓦時(shí)的電力。它將彌補(bǔ)土耳其斯坦地區(qū)2％的電力赤字。 該工程計(jì)劃于今年年底完成。據(jù)報(bào)道，該地區(qū)太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠建設(shè)的投資總額將超過2790萬(wàn)美元，并將創(chuàng)造約200個(gè)新工作崗位。
????該項(xiàng)目還有望在電站使用期內(nèi)幫助減少約120萬(wàn)噸二氧化碳當(dāng)量的溫室氣體排放。埃尼的官員認(rèn)為，這將有助于哈薩克斯坦電力部門的脫碳，并支持該國(guó)2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)50%的電力來自可再生能源的宏偉目標(biāo)。
????根據(jù)2009年生效的《京都議定書》，哈薩克斯坦承諾到2020年減少15%的碳排放，到2050年減少30%。盡管化石燃料儲(chǔ)量巨大，該國(guó)仍致力于轉(zhuǎn)向綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)，并決心到2030年，可再生能源發(fā)電占總發(fā)電量的10%;到本世紀(jì)中葉至少一半。
????曹海斌 摘譯自 俄羅斯油氣網(wǎng)
????原文如下：
????Italian Eni launches construction of solar farm in Kazakhstan
????Kazakhstan took another step toward strengthening its energy security this week after Eni launched the construction of a new solar farm in Otrar, Turkestan, Kazakhstan’s southern region, Caspian news reported.
????The project to construct the 50 MW photovoltaic plant is being implemented by a joint Italian-Kazakh venture, Arm Wind LLP and with the support of Kazakh Invest national company.
????Alex Stilovato, Managing Director of Arm Wind LLP, said: In the Turkestan region, we are starting a new project - the construction of a solar power plant. The presence of a large number of sunny days in the Otrar region will allow us to produce a sufficient amount of electricity here. We fully support the policy of Kazakhstan on the transition to renewable energy sources. According to a statement issued by Eni, the plant will cover an area of 100 hectares, where more than 100,000 panels and a new electrical substation will be installed.
????once launched, the plant will generate: 90 million kWh of electricity per year. It will cover 2 % of the electricity deficit in the Turkestan region. The construction is planned to be completed by the end of the year. The volume of investments in the region as part of the construction of the solar farm will reportedly exceed $27.9 million, and about 200 new jobs will be created.
????The project is also expected to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by about 1.2 million tons of CO2 equivalent over the plant’s lifetime. Officials from Eni believe this will contribute to the decarbonization of the power sector of Kazakhstan and support the country’s ambitious goal to generate 50 % of its electricity from renewables by 2050.
????Under the Kyoto Protocol, which went into effect in 2009, Kazakhstan vowed to reduce its carbon emissions by 15 % by 2020 and up to 30 % by 2050. The country is committed to switching to a green economy, despite vast fossil fuel reserves, and is determined to generate 10 % of its electricity from renewables by 2030; and at least half by mid-century.
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