據(jù)今日石油網(wǎng)2022年1月18日?qǐng)?bào)道，圭亞那當(dāng)局計(jì)劃在今年第三季度之前，將該國(guó)剩余的海上石油區(qū)塊拍賣給國(guó)際石油公司(IOC)，這標(biāo)志著圭亞那之前基于直接談判授予產(chǎn)量分成合同(PSCs)的轉(zhuǎn)變。 圭亞那也在尋求提高未來(lái)PSCs的石油特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)。

圭亞那副總統(tǒng)巴拉特· 賈格迪奧表示，為了成功拍賣這些剩余區(qū)塊，圭亞那政府首先必須“積極執(zhí)行”石油合同中的讓與條款， 賈格迪奧強(qiáng)調(diào)了做出某些政策決定的必要性。他說(shuō)，這些問(wèn)題涉及確定拍賣模式的重要性，以及建立健全的法律框架來(lái)指導(dǎo)這一過(guò)程的重要性。

迄今為止，在埃克森美孚公司運(yùn)營(yíng)的斯塔布魯克區(qū)塊已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了超過(guò)100億桶的碳?xì)浠衔飪?chǔ)量。 除了斯塔布魯克區(qū)塊之外，圭亞那還有6個(gè)由不同公司運(yùn)營(yíng)的勘探區(qū)塊。  

挪威著名能源研究和商業(yè)情報(bào)公司雷斯塔能源公司（Rystad Energy）表示，潛在的競(jìng)標(biāo)者最有可能對(duì)深水區(qū)感興趣，而大多數(shù)現(xiàn)有發(fā)現(xiàn)都位于深水區(qū)。

圭亞那自然資源部長(zhǎng)Vickram Bharrat告訴今日石油網(wǎng)記者，有一家公司特別關(guān)注C區(qū)塊，該公司愿意對(duì)C區(qū)塊進(jìn)行三維地震研究，無(wú)需圭亞那付出任何代價(jià)，巴拉特表示，這將為這個(gè)新的產(chǎn)油國(guó)提供極其寶貴的數(shù)據(jù)。圭亞那政府仍未對(duì)此做出決定，預(yù)計(jì)將在新一輪競(jìng)標(biāo)最終確定之前做出決定。

巴拉特說(shuō)，“我們已經(jīng)向感興趣的公司表示，圭亞那政府希望此次招標(biāo)是一個(gè)開(kāi)放的過(guò)程，這一原則也將影響我們?nèi)绾翁幚韺?duì)其他區(qū)塊的放棄。” 

另一個(gè)未分配的近海深水區(qū)域位于圭亞那近海區(qū)域的西北部，圭亞那和委內(nèi)瑞拉之間存在領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)議。 分析人士表示，這可能會(huì)成為感興趣的公司勘探這一區(qū)塊的障礙。

巴拉特說(shuō)，圭亞那當(dāng)局是否禁止目前的石油區(qū)塊持有者參與新一輪投標(biāo)過(guò)程是另一個(gè)需要討論的問(wèn)題。  

李峻 編譯自 今日石油網(wǎng) 

原文如下：

2022 Guyana bid round will open more acreage in prolific basin

By the third quarter of this year, Guyanese authorities plan to auction the nation’s remaining offshore oil blocks to international oil companies (IOC) marking a shift from the country’s earlier awards of production sharing contracts (PSCs) based on direct negotiations. Guyana is also looking to increase oil royalties for future PSCs.

Vice President Dr. Bharrat Jagdeo said in order to successfully auction off these blocks, the government first has to “aggressively enforce” the relinquishment provisions in the oil contracts. Mr. Jagdeo has emphasized the need for certain policy decisions to be made. He said these relate to the importance of identifying the model of auctioning and the significance of a robust legal framework to guide this process.

More than 10 billion barrels of hydrocarbons have been discovered offshore Guyana to date at the ExxonMobil-operated Stabroek Block. Beyond Stabroek, Guyana has six other exploration blocks operated by various companies.

Energy research and business intelligence company Rystad Energy said potential bidders are most likely to be interested in deeper waters, where most of the existing discoveries are located.

Guyana’s Natural Resources Minister, Vickram Bharrat told OilNOW one particular company has its eyes on Block C. The company is willing to do a 3D seismic study on the block at no cost to Guyana which Mr. Bharrat said would provide extremely valuable data to the new oil producing nation. The government is still to make a decision on this and is expected to do so ahead of finalizing the new bid round.

“We have already indicated to the interested company that the government wants this to be an open process, and this principle will go for how we deal with the relinquishment for other blocks too,” Mr. Bharrat said.

The other unallocated offshore deepwater region lies in the northwest of Guyana’s offshore sector, an area that is under territorial controversy between Guyana and Venezuela. Analysts say this could be a roadblock for interested companies to explore this area.

Whether Guyanese authorities prohibit current oil block holders from being a part of the bidding process, is another matter for discussion the Vice President said.

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